Attorney-General's Office Amendment Bill HB.14, 2019
The Bill creates the office of Deputy Attorney-General and makes the Attorney-General's opinion on a question of law binding on every executive arm of the State unless a court rules otherwise.
This Bill amends the Attorney-General's Office Act to do two substantial things, alongside tidying the Act up against the 2013 Constitution.
First, it creates one or more Deputy Attorneys-General. These are public offices but sit outside the Civil Service. A Deputy is appointed by the President after consultation with the Judicial Service Commission, must be qualified for appointment as a High Court judge, and acts as Attorney-General when that office is vacant or the Attorney-General cannot act — though an acting Deputy may not attend Cabinet or sit and speak in Parliament. Salaries and allowances are charged on the Consolidated Revenue Fund and may not be reduced during a term of office, and the pension provisions of the Judges Salaries, Allowances and Pensions Act apply.
Second, a new section 22A makes the Attorney-General's opinion or advice on a question of law binding and definitive on all executive arms and branches of the State, unless a court determines otherwise or the Attorney-General withdraws, amends or replaces it. No law officer's advice binds unless it conforms to the Attorney-General's view on the same question. This does not reach an autonomous statutory body that retains a private legal practitioner.
A new section 11A stops any Ministry or government department from engaging someone on an employment contract to provide legal services relating to the Attorney-General's functions without the Attorney-General's approval. The Bill also inserts a definition of "law officer", and provides that on commencement every law officer is deemed seconded to the Ministry where they already worked until the Attorney-General reassigns them.
The Bill also makes the Attorney-General chairperson of the Attorney-General's Office Board and removes the Director of Public Prosecutions from the Office's composition.
What changed
- Creates one or more Deputy Attorneys-General as public offices outside the Civil Service
- A Deputy Attorney-General is appointed by the President after consulting the Judicial Service Commission and must qualify for High Court appointment
- A designated Deputy acts as Attorney-General in a vacancy, but may not attend Cabinet or speak in Parliament
- The Attorney-General's opinion on a question of law becomes binding on all executive arms of the State, subject to a court ruling or withdrawal
- A law officer's advice does not bind unless it conforms to the Attorney-General's opinion on the same question
- Ministries may not contract legal services within the Attorney-General's functions without the Attorney-General's approval
- Autonomous statutory bodies using private practitioners are excluded from the binding-opinion rule
- Inserts a definition of "law officer" into the Act
- On commencement, law officers are deemed seconded to their existing Ministry until reassigned
- Makes the Attorney-General chairperson of the Attorney-General's Office Board and removes the Director of Public Prosecutions from the Office
Who this affects
- law officers employed in government ministries
- government ministries and departments taking legal advice
- private legal practitioners contracted by government
- the Attorney-General's Office
- autonomous statutory bodies with their own legal advisers
Plain-language summary — not legal advice. Always read the full instrument.